Troy Harrison

Which will be better of these two in people’s opinions? Both these cars will be the most interesting new entries for car enthusiasts in 2011, & that’s for sure. That they share many things like the number of cylinders, horsepower & gearbox speeds number, speaks of how they will be always compared for quite some time, before the new contenders in the shape of new Veyron, Enzo & the others come to the scene.
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• Officially licensed Ford Racing design features the Ford blue oval logo
• Manufactured from sturdy metal with inlayed enamel colors for lasting quality
• Split key ring secures keys for use as a key ring
• Zipper hook attaches easily for use as a zipper pull
• A fun and practical way to express yourself and make it easier to identify your gear

Not just for keys, this key chain comes complete with two different fasteners to make it easy to attach it to a wide range of items. The officially licensed Ford design can make a statement about your personality, and help you easily identify your keys, luggage, back pack, jacket, or almost anything else on which you clip it. The versatile design, durable materials, and special attention to color and detail, add up to a quality key chain.

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Price: $ 2.83

• Keychain: Toyota logo/name; tear drop type

Keychain: Toyota logo/name; tear drop type

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Price: $ 9.71

“Mazda Seatbelt Shoulder Pads, add style and comfort to your ride”

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Ethanol has emerged as the premier alternative fuel to replace gasoline and lessen our dependence on fossil fuels. In Brazil for example, 8 out of every 10 cars on the road already run on ethanol derived from the sugar cane plant. In part, the United States is the largest producer and exporter of ethanol derived from corn. But is it a good idea to use a food source to produce a fuel? By the current rising costs of food and commodities, there’s a very strong case against such notion.

Enter Cellulose

Cellulose is one of the most abundant organic molecules on earth. It is apparent in all forms of plant life. It has been found by many scientists to be the answer to the search for an alternative source of ethanol. Cellulose ethanol is basically ethanol derived from organic matter such as wood chips, prairie grass, switch grass, and even saw dust. These sources of cellulose ethanol can be found in a lot of the waste material in such fields as construction, farming, the lumber industry, and even landscaping. All this waste material is given the term “biomass” by scientists.

It is estimated that the United States alone can generate around 500 million tons of biomass per year. This yield would enable the production of about 40 billion gallons of cellulose ethanol annually, replacing about 25% of the total gasoline consumption in America today. The importance of getting cellulose ethanol online is quite evident, but the transfer process is a gradual one. Cost effective ways to produce cellulose ethanol are being developed and optimized, and a substantial infrastructure of production and deliverability is on its way. Access to E85 ethanol fueling stations in America are mostly concentrated in the Midwest region of the United States. The E85 rating is given to a fuel with an 85% ethanol concentration. About 40% to 50% of all cars built today are already flex-fuel compliant, and can run on any concentration of ethanol, up to 85%. Further more, it is imperative in the process of commercial production of cellulose ethanol to lessen the yield of any more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Cellulose Ethanol

The process of making cellulose ethanol is pretty close to the same process of making moonshine, but with a few other steps. The biomass material is first churned into fine particles and pretreated with an acid to start the breakdown process. It is then soaked in a high temperature container for several days as enzymes break down the cellulose molecule into simple sugars. The sugar is then fermented through a form of yeast or bacteria. Fermentation is basically the consumption of the sugar by the yeast, yielding fuel grade cellulose ethanol as a waste byproduct. The cellulose ethanol is then distilled from the sugar/yeast solution.

Like any other technology, it is through the passage of time and through consistent honing of the technology that the production costs are reduced and the yields are maximized. It is an evolving process whereby scientists discover better and more efficient ways to produce cellulose ethanol.

The first commercial facility to produce cellulose ethanol from biomass is due to come online by 2011 in the Midwest region of the United States.

More Cellulosic Ethanol Articles

CONVERT TO BIODIESEL FOR A MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY RIDE

Run Your Diesel Vehicle on Biofuels has everything you need to make the switch from expensive, environment-damaging carbon fuel to cheap (and, in many cases, free), clean fuel for your vehicle. Practical and decidedly apolitical, this unique guide focuses on technical details, parts, and instructions.

Inside, you’ll find step-by-step instructions accompanied by helpful illustrations for such projects as building and properly using a homemade biodiesel reactor, which enables you to drive you car on vegetable oil purchased at a fraction of the price of gas or even on second-hand oil obtained from restaurants free of charge. Run Your Diesel Vehicle on Biofuels also includes a list of international parts suppliers and various manufacturers’ warranty statuses regarding vehicles converted to biodiesel.

Projects include:

• Collecting waste oil
• Building a waste-oil processor
• Creating biodiesel fuel
• Converting your car to professional standards
• Constructing heat exchangers

Run Your Diesel Vehicle on Biofuels covers:
• History and functions of the diesel engine • Benefits of biofuel • Where to obtain raw ingredients • Theory of fuel conversion • Existing conversion kits o Blends, emulsions, and thinners • Processing and discarding waste oil • Laws and regulations • Green retail o Health and safety • Limitations of environmental benefits

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Price: $ 13.85

Biodiesel: Growing a New Energy Economy, Second Edition

For anyone who is trying to keep up with the extremely rapid developments in the biodiesel industry, the second edition of Biodiesel: Growing a New Energy Economy is an invaluable aid. The breathtaking speed with which biodiesel has gained acceptance in the marketplace in the past few years has been exceeded only by the proliferation of biodiesel production facilities around the United States–and the world–only to confront new social and environmental challenges and criticisms.

The international survey of the biodiesel industry has been expanded from 40 to more than 80 countries, reflecting the spectacular growth of the industry around the world. This section also tracks the dramatic shifts in the fortunes of the industry that have taken place in some of these nations. The detailed chapters that cover the industry in the United States have also been substantially rewritten to keep abreast of its many new developments and explosive domestic growth. An expanded section on small-scale, local biodiesel production has been added to better represent this small but growing part of the industry. Another new section has been added to more fully explore the increasingly controversial issues of deforestation and food versus fuel, as well as GMO crops. The second edition concludes with updated views on where the industry is headed in the years to come from some of its key players.

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• Reduces environmental impact through responsible manufacturing procedures, reduced CO2 emissions and contains no cadmium, mercury or lead
• Offers excellent down-road and side-road visibility
• Uses 9 percent to 21 percent less energy than traditional lamps and saves from to in gas over the life of a pair
• 25 percent brighter compared to aged standard bulbs
• Pack includes two EcoBright H7 12.8V, 50W headlight bulbs

Sylvania EcoBright headlights offer excellent downroad and side road visibility while helping reduce environmental impact. The bulbs use 9 percent to 21 percent less energy than SAE maximum design specifications, and are 25 percent brighter compared to aged standard bulbs.

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• Reads, displays, and clears diagnostic trouble codes–the reason the check engine light is on
• On-screen indicator points to the urgency level of the specific code
• Online database explains the code’s causes, severity, and symptoms
• USB connectivity keeps the unit up-to-date for future vehicles
• Compatible with all 1996 and newer vehicles

A great solution to provide the DIY’er with an immediate recommendation on the urgency of the Check Engine Light problem. New Urgency Indicators tell how urgent the Check Engine Light problem may be to a vehicle’s drivability. In addition to the emissions and MIL status features, PocketScan Plus offers access to dynamic web support information which includes common components, possible symptoms, and common causes related to trouble codes.When your Check Engine light turns on, find out immediately if you should stop or keep driving with the Actron PocketScan Plus OBD-II Code Reader with Urgency Indicator. There are many reasons that can cause this indicator to appear — from minor to critical — but the PocketScan Plus is here to provide you with the code information you need as well as an immediate recommendation on the urgency of the Check Engine Light problem.

PocketScan Plus gives you the information you need. View Larger

PocketScan Plus Provides Critical Information
The Check Engine Light appears on the dashboards of all late-model vehicles to signal that there is a possible mechanical or electrical problem that needs to be addressed. The compact and easy-to-use PocketScan Plus attaches to the automobile’s OBD-II port, displaying the error code involved on its large, backlit display. Three severity levels tell you at a glance if it safe to continue driving or if immediate repair is needed. The PocketScan Plus also puts you in touch with the emissions status of vehicles and allows you to easily review and erase codes from the automobile.

PocketScan Plus makes connectivity easy. View Larger

The PocketScan Plus Can Save You Time and Money
According to a nationwide phone survey, over 20% of all vehicles newer than 12 years old have experienced a Check Engine Light appearance in the past 12 months. That’s 32 million automobiles on the road every year that are signaling for a potentially costly repair. Your time and money are valuable, and the information provided by the PocketScan Plus can save you both by telling you if the Check Engine Light is appearing for a critical reason, or for a less important one.

Be Smarter When You Talk to Your Technician
The PocketScan Plus gives you the information you need before you visit your auto technician. Not only does it provide you with the code for the Check Engine Light, but you also receive access to an online information database that further explains the problem, its severity, possible symptoms, and common causes–all in easy-to-understand terms. Being empowered with this wealth of knowledge enables you to visit your auto technician with confidence.

Easy-to-Use Features and Helpful Customer Support
The PocketScan Plus is compatible with all 1996 and newer vehicles. Once connected, it automatically links to the vehicle computer, displaying both Check Engine Light error codes and severity on its large backlit display. Issue severity is color coded for easy reference: green for no problems present, yellow for non-dangerous issues, orange meaning repair at your earliest convenience, and red for a problem that needs immediate repair. Three large buttons allow you to turn the unit on and off, read current codes, and review and erase past codes from the vehicle’s onboard computer. A convenient battery backup saves information in the system, allowing you to continue reviewing codes away from the vehicle.

Actron makes certain that you will always have the information you need when your Check Engine Light appears. Their online database is available 24 hours a day to explain codes as well as their causes, severity, and symptoms. You can also contact their toll free phone number for additional assistance. Furthermore, the PocketScan Plus has a USB port that allows it to be updated from your computer, ensuring that you will always have correct, current information to diagnose the vehicles of today as well as those of the future.

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List Price: $ 136.99

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Find More Products

• Ships in Amazon Frustration-Free Packaging
• Four-arm shape conforms to your dashboard
• Attachment arm connects directly to your GPS
• Compatible with nüvi series GPS navigators and StreetPilot C5XX series
• One-year limited warranty

MOUNT, PORTABLE FRICTION MOUNT,Garmin and Amazon.com have teamed up to offer this item in Amazon Frustration-Free Packaging, a recyclable, easy-to-open alternative to traditional packaging. Products in Frustration-Free Packaging are exactly the same–we’ve just streamlined the packaging. A Frustration-Free Package comes without wire ties, hard plastic “clamshell” casings, and plastic bindings. It’s designed to be opened without the use of a box cutter or knife and will protect your product just as well as traditional packaging. This item ships in its own box, without the need for an additional shipping box. Learn more about Frustration-Free Packaging.

Keep your nüvi in place with this portable friction mount. It’ll keep everything in plain sight when you need it and out of the way when you don’t. The arm attachment connects directly to your GPS device, and once you’ve adjusted it to your liking, locks into place. Avoid the “wing around the windshield” syndrome that accompanies windshield mounts.

Perfect for locales where window-mounting is prohibited or those who simply prefer a quick way to mount/unmount their nüvi/StreetPilot device.

See the difference

Traditional clamshell packaging. Click to enlarge.

Traditional clamshell packaging. Click to enlarge.

Amazon frustration-free packing. Click to enlarge.

Compatible Garmin Models

• aera 500, 510, 550, 560
• nüvi 1200, 1250, 1260T, 1300, 1350, 1350T, 1370T, 1390T, 1450, 1490T, 1690, 200, 200W, 205, 205W, 250, 250W, 255, 255W, 260, 260W, 265T, 265WT, 270, 275T, 285WT, 350, 360, 370, 465T, 500, 5000, 550, 600, 610, 650, 660, 670, 680, 750, 755T, 760, 765T, 770, 775T, 780, 785T, 850, 855, 880, 885T
• StreetPilot c510, c530, c550, c580, i2, i3, i5
• z?mo 660

What’s in the Box
Dashboard mount, arm attachment, and owner’s manual

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List Price: $ 39.99

Price: $ 19.50